At least 200 people have died in Malawi since Cyclone Freddy smashed into southern Africa at the weekend, triggering flooding and mudslides, Malawian authorities said.
“The death toll has risen from 99… to 200 with 584 injured and 37 reported missing,” Malawi’s department of disaster management affairs said in a statement.
The government has declared a state of disaster in 10 southern districts that have been hardest-hit by the storm.
Survivors of Cyclone Freddy clung to dwindling hopes of finding missing relatives on Tuesday after the storm slammed into Malawi for its second strike on Africa in a record-setting rampage.
Many have died in mudslides that have washed away makeshift homes in the country’s commercial capital, Blantyre.
Medical charity Doctors Without Borders said that more than 40 children were pronounced dead on arrival at the hospital.
Despair settled on Chilobwe, a township on the city’s outskirts that accounts for around half of the victims.
Drenched in rains that have been falling for days, survivors milled about in disbelief, looking at flattened houses and structures.
Many believed there were still people trapped underneath the muddy rubble of earthen bricks — but there were no rescuers in sight.
John Witman, in his 80s, in a raincoat and woollen hat, with his 10 family members in tow, stood in front of what was his son-in-law’s house. There were just rocks left and gushing water, for the house had been washed away.
“I wish that we could find him, and find closure. We feel helpless because no one is here to help us — we don’t know what to do,” he said.
In Chimkwankhunda, a district a few kilometres away, Steve Panganani Matera, wearing a high-visibility green jacket, pointed to a mound of mud.
“There were plenty of houses, but they are all gone,” said Matera.
“There are plenty of bodies down there in the mud, plenty of bodies.”
Relief workers also expected the toll to rise.
“The situation is very dire,” said Guilherme Botelho, emergency project coordinator for Doctors Without Borders (MSF).
“There are many casualties, either wounded, missing or dead, and the numbers will only increase in the coming days.”
The storm has also crippled Malawi’s power supply, with most parts of the country experiencing prolonged blackouts.
The national electricity company said it was unable to get its hydro-power plant working as it had been filled with debris.
Cyclone Freddy reached landlocked Malawi early on Monday morning after sweeping through Mozambique at the weekend.
The storm last week unofficially broke the World Meteorological Organization’s benchmark as the longest-lasting tropical cyclone on record, set in 1994 for a 31-day storm named John.
Confirming whether Freddy is the new titleholder is a process likely to take months.
Freddy brewed weeks ago off the north Australian coast, becoming a named storm on Feb 6.
It crossed the entire southern Indian Ocean and made landfall in Madagascar on February 21, traversing the island before reaching Mozambique on February 24 , claiming nearly two dozen lives in both countries and affecting nearly 400,000 people.
It then returned to the Indian Ocean, refuelled on the warmth of its waters, and came back much more powerful at the weekend.
Meteorologists say that cyclones that track across the entire Indian Ocean are very infrequent — the last such occurrences were in 2000 — and Freddy’s loopback is even more exceptional.
“It’s a very rare thing that these cyclones feed themselves over and over again,” said climate change expert and professor Coleen Vogel at South Africa’s University of the Witwatersrand.
“People aren’t expecting them to come back again once they’ve hit already.”
“Climate change is starting to show impacts over these systems,” Vogel said, adding however that more research was needed to say this with greater certainty.
More than 19,000 people were affected by the storm in Malawi, according to the UN.
The cyclone has piled more woes on a country grappling with the deadliest cholera outbreak in its history, which has killed over 1,600 people since last year.
Fears of a cholera resurgence after the outbreak started in the aftermath of another tropical storm, Anna last year, have been exacerbated by vaccines shortages.
“We need to be vigilant to see if more cases will come,” stressed MSF’s Botelho, saying that “it’s still early to tell if anything is going to happen.”
Source: Nam News Network (NNN)