Avis aux médias : dans une decision historique, une instance internationale examinera l’accréditation du Canada en matière de droits de la personne pour cause de discrimination anti-Noir.e.s

TORONTO, 12 juin 2024 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — Dans une décision historique, l’instance internationale qui délivre les accréditations en matière de droits de la personne a conclu qu’il y avait suffisamment d’éléments pour revoir la classification de « statut A » attitrée au Canada. Il s’agit d’une décision historique qui positionne le Canada au même rang que des pays tels que la Russie, l’Irak et le Venezuela.

L’Alliance mondiale des institutions nationales des droits de l’homme (GANHRI), un organe des Nations unies, a lancé un « examen spécial » de l’accréditation de la Commission canadienne des droits de la personne (CCDP). Cette décision fait suite à une plainte déposée par une coalition d’organisations canadiennes de défense de la personne, qui a présenté des constats fédéraux de discrimination anti-Noir.e.s au sein de la Commission canadienne des doits de la personne à titre de preuve.

Bien qu’il ait admis avoir commis des violations des droits de la personne, le gouvernement canadien est actuellement en lice pour obtenir un siège au Conseil des droits de l’homme des Nations Unies pour la période 2028-2030, avec un vote en 2026.

« Avec cet examen international, le gouvernement canadien est désormais averti », déclare Nicholas Marcus Thompson, président et directeur général du le Secrétariat du recours collectif des Noir.e.s. « Il ne peut pas prétendre être un leader mondial en matière de droits de la personne, tout en discriminant les siens dans son propre pays. »

Si cette instance internationale estime qu’il y a des raisons de rétrograder la CCDP au « statut B », pour la toute première fois, le Canada n’aura plus de droit de participation indépendante au Conseil des droits de l’homme des Nations unies, à ses instances subsidiaires ainsi qu’à certains organes et mécanismes de l’Assemblée générale. En outre, le Canada perdra le droit de voter et d’occuper des postes de gouvernance au sein de la GANHRI.

Si cette instance internationale estime qu’il y a des raisons de rétrograder la CCDP à la catégorie de « statut B », pour la toute première fois, le Canada n’aurait plus de droit de participation indépendante au Conseil des droits de l’homme des Nations unies, à ses instances subsidiaires ainsi qu’à certains organes et mécanismes de l’Assemblée générale. De plus, le Canada perdrait le droit de voter et d’occuper des postes de gouvernance au sein de la GANHRI.

« Les implications de cette décision sont très graves pour le Canada. Elle risque de ternir irrémédiablement sa réputation de leader mondial en matière de droits de la personne. Au cours de ses 30 années d’adhésion à la GANHRI, le Canada n’a jamais vu son statut révisé », a déclaré Ketty Nivyabandi, secrétaire générale d’Amnistie internationale Canada. « Nous exhortons le gouvernement canadien et la Commission à prendre toutes les mesures nécessaires pour garantir l’intégrité de la Commission et le rôle essentiel qu’elle joue pour les Canadiens et Canadiennes ».

La coalition des groupes canadiens de défense des droits de l’homme, dirigée par Le Secrétariat du Recours collectif Noir (SRCN), demande :

  • JUSTICE : Le ministre de la Justice et le procureur général Arif Virani doivent amorcer la création d’un modèle d’accès direct au Tribunal canadien des droits de la personne qui soit adéquatement financé (ce qui éliminerait par le fait même que la CCDP puisse agir comme gardien ayant le pouvoir de rejeter les plaintes avant qu’elles n’atteignent le Tribunal).
  • RECONNAISSANCE : Le gouvernement canadien doit accélérer les amendements à la Loi sur l’équité en matière d’emploi, attendus depuis longtemps, afin d’inclure les Canadiens noirs dans le groupe d’équité en matière d’emploi.
  • ACTION : Le gouvernement fédéral doit nommer un commissaire à l’équité pour les Noir.e.s qui sera un.e parlementaire indépendant.e chargé.e de superviser et de maintenir l’équité à tous les niveaux de l’administration et de la fonction publique.

REGARDEZ LA CONFÉRENCE DE PRESSE, ACCÉDEZ AUX LIENS, AUX INFORMATIONS GÉNÉRALES ET AUX PHOTOS ICI : https://www.bcas-srcn.org/post/chrc-under-special-review-for-discrimination

CONTACT MÉDIA: Ginella Massa, de Massa Media & Comms | info@massamedia.ca

RENSEIGNEMENTS D’ORDRE GÉNÉRAL :

Le 26 février 2024, une coalition d’organisations de défense des droits de la personne a déposé une plainte auprès de l’Alliance mondiale des institutions nationales des droits de l’homme (GANHRI).

La coalition est composée des organisations suivantes : Le Secrétariat du Recours collectif noir (SRCN)Alliance de la fonction publique du Canada (AFPC)Syndicat national des employées et employés généraux du secteur public (SNEGSP)Canadian Black Nurses Alliance (CBNA), Réseau Enchanté, Red CoalitionFédération des Canadiens noirs (FBC)613-819 Black HubBlack Canadians Civil Society Coalition (BCCSC), et l’Association canadienne des employés professionnels (ACEP).

Le groupe a présenté comme preuves les conclusions du Secrétariat du Conseil du Trésor du Canada et de la Commission sénatoriale des droits de la personne en matière de discrimination anti-Noir.e.s.

La plainte souligne les violations de la législation internationale en matière de droits de la personne et des Principes de Paris, qui sont les normes minimales convenues à l’échelle internationale auxquelles les institutions nationales des droits de la personne sont tenues d’adhérer.

L’Alliance mondiale des institutions nationales des droits de l’homme (GANHRI) est l’un des plus grands réseaux de défense des droits de la personne au monde, représentant plus de 110 institutions nationales de défense des droits de la personne. C’est un partenaire reconnu et de confiance des Nations unies. Le sous-comité d’accréditation de la GANHRI est chargé d’examiner et d’accréditer les institutions nationales des droits de la personne conformément aux Principes de Paris. Le SCA s’est réuni du 26 au 28 mars et a publié son rapport et ses recommandations le 7 juin 2024. Il a décidé d’entamer un examen de la situation de l’Irak et du Canada.

Le Canada est membre de la GAHNRI depuis sa création en 1993, par le biais de la Commission canadienne des droits de la personne. La dernière révision de son accréditation a eu lieu entre 2016 et 2022, et la prochaine est prévue pour 2027. Cet « examen spécia l» historique, auquel le Canada n’a jamais été soumis depuis qu’il est membre, concerne la période de cinq ans qui a précédé sa dernière accréditation au « statut A », en 2022.

Les membres de la GANHRI font l’objet d’un examen tous les cinq ans. En décembre 2023, la GANHRI compte 120 membres : 88 INDH accréditées du « statut A » et 32 INDH accréditées du « statut B ».

Il existe actuellement deux niveaux d’accréditation :

Le « statut A » (entièrement conforme aux Principes de Paris) : Les institutions participent pleinement aux travaux internationaux et régionaux et aux réunions des institutions nationales en tant que membres votants, et peuvent occuper un poste au sein du Bureau du Comité international de coordination ou de tout sous-comité créé par le Bureau. Elles peuvent également participer aux sessions du Conseil des droits de l’homme et prendre la parole sur n’importe quel point de l’ordre du jour, soumettre de la documentation et occuper des places séparées.

Le « statut B » (partiellement conforme aux Principes de Paris) : Les institutions peuvent participer en tant qu’observateurs aux réunions internationales et régionales des institutions nationales de défense des droits de la personne. Elles ne peuvent ni voter ni occuper un poste au sein du Bureau ou de ses sous-comités. Elles ne reçoivent pas de badge de INDH, ne peuvent pas prendre la parole sur les points de l’ordre du jour et ne peuvent pas soumettre de documents au Conseil des droits de l’homme.

Pays ayant déjà fait l’objet d’un examen spécial : Burundi, Madagascar, Nigeria, Chili, Équateur, Honduras, Mexique, Indonésie, Jordanie, Népal, Grande-Bretagne, Panama, Venezuela, Myanmar, Sri Lanka, Afghanistan, Russie, l’Irak.

Processus d’examen spécial et chronologie : La GANHRI effectuera l’examen spécial du Canada à l’automne 2024 et prendra une décision dans les mois suivants. L’examen portera sur la période de cinq ans (2016-2022) qui a mené à la dernière accréditation de « statut A ». Si le Canada est rétrogradé au « statut B », il ne disposera plus de droits de participation indépendants au Conseil des droits de l’homme des Nations Unies, à ses instances subsidiaires et à certains organes et mécanismes de l’Assemblée générale, et il perdra le droit de voter et d’occuper des postes de gouvernance au sein de la GANHRI.

DOCUMENTS COMPLÉMENTAIRES :

VIDÉO : Réunion de la GANRHI https://www.instagram.com/reel/CzjpWKcJGhX/?igsh=ajk2dHlmcWVnZmd6

CARTE : Pays soumis à l’examen spécial https://static.wixstatic.com/media/8e4f35_458bc54c3f894c6690c810cb81e9b376~mv2.jpg

CARTE : Pays de la GANHRI avec certifications A et B https://www.ohchr.org/sites/default/files/Documents/Issues/HRIndicators/NHRI_map.pdf

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EACC Recovers Sh100 Million Public Land From Grabbers In Machakos


The Ethics and Anti-Corruption Commission (EACC) has recovered public land valued at Sh100 million that had been seized by grabbers in Machakos town.

EACC Spokesperson Eric Ngumbi said the land measuring approximately one acre belonging to the Ministry of Housing and leased to various government institutions including the judiciary had been grabbed by land cartels.

‘We have successfully recovered the property and returned it to the government, ‘said Ngumbi.

The spokesperson spoke in Machakos during a training for journalists from lower eastern conducted by the commission to enable the scribes to effectively participate in unearthing corruption and other malpractices relating to the governance of the country.

He noted that the seized land is among other properties that EACC is trying to recover from land grabbers in the region amounting to Sh1.2 billion.

‘We are pursuing other properties that are currently in the hands of grabbers.

It is estimated that the value of government’s land and houses in the han
ds of cartels in Machakos, Kitui and Makueni counties is over Sh1.2 billion,’ he added.

Ngumbi said part of the properties include 13 plots for Kenya Prisons in Machakos, five acres of land valued at Sh300 million belonging to Seme Primary School and a Sh250 million property belonging to visually impaired persons in Kitui grabbed by a church.

He noted that land grabbing remains a big challenge in the country and disclosed that most government properties especially those belonging to the Ministry of Housing in various parts of the country are in the hands of private persons.

‘The land is taken by grabbers in collusion with corrupt land officials. Cumulatively these government plots are more than what the government requires for the affordable housing project, ‘added Ngumbi.

He however noted that many Kenyans who had grabbed public land were willing to settle the matter outside court cutting down on costs and time on litigation.

‘The EACC welcomes Alternative Dispute Resolution on matters relating to grabb
ed public land, ‘said Ngumbi.

He appealed to anyone occupying public land to come forward and enter into negotiations with the commission and voluntarily return what they have grabbed instead of waiting for the lengthy and costly litigation in court.

‘We are also putting on notice corrupt land officials and especially registrars who re -allocate what has been recovered to unscrupulous people,’ said the spokesperson.

Ngumbi said besides recovery of public land the commission was carrying out investigations in matters related to crime for purposes of prosecuting those culpable.

‘We have cases touching on County Executive Committee Members and County Assemblies in each of the three counties. The cases are at various stages with some pending review by the Director of Public Prosecution while others are in court, ‘he added.

He pointed out conflict of interest was the leading cause of graft in devolved units and underscored the need for tough laws to curb the vice.

‘Conflict of interest in the county governme
nts has been the bedrock of all the graft cases being handled by the commission especially top government officials including governors who do business with the government by allocating tenders to family members, relatives and their associates, ‘said the spokesperson.

Ngumbi said a total of 10 governors, both former and current are facing corruption charges mainly attributed to conflict of interest.

‘That’s why you seen governors being charged alongside their families and associates, ‘he added.

The spokesperson however expressed his concerns on the Conflict of Interest Bill, 2023 saying the proposals made by the Senate will cripple the war on corruption.

He said the changes being proposed by the Senate will have far reaching implications on the fight against graft if fully adopted.

Among the notable changes in the bill that Ngumbi said will cripple the fight against corruption include proposals by the Senate to delete the provisions that gives EACC the mandate to implement the Conflict of Interest Bill,
2023.

‘Senate proposes to have EACC removed as an implementation agency and have the responsibility given to private entities. It is unconstitutional because conflict of interest is one of the issues under chapter six of the constitution relating to the conduct of state officers where EACC has been vested with the mandate and the responsibility to implement, ‘he added.

The spokesperson also noted that the Senate proposes to amend the existing laws by repealing the existing provision that makes conflict of interest a criminal offence.

‘It is a dangerous move if the bill becomes law. Conflict of interest is the main causes of scandals in the country including the ten governors already in court, ‘said Ngumbi.

He called on the national assembly to shoot down the proposals saying the bill if passed will claw back the gains made in the fight against corruption.

He called on county assemblies to conduct their oversight role in the devolved units to curb graft.

‘County Assemblies have failed Kenyans for not doi
ng oversight. Infact majority of the Members of the County Assembly collude with the executive to steal public funds, ‘added Ngumbi.

Source: Kenya News Agency

State Allocates Ksh 54.6 Billion To Agriculture Sector


Government will spend Ksh54.6 billion in 2024l25 financial year to finance various agriculture activities in the sector,

National treasury and planning Cabinet Secretary Prof. Njuguna Ndung’u while reading the 2024/25 budget statement said the Government will continue to focus on agricultural transformation and inclusive growth through the value chain approach.

He added that the aim will be to provide adequate and affordable working capital to all farmers through cooperative societies and deploy modern agricultural risk management instruments that ensure farming is profitable and income is predictable.

‘ The government aims at transforming farmers from food deficit to surplus producers through input finance, subsidies and intensive agricultural extension support, raise the productivity of key food value chains, reduce dependence on basis food imports, revamp underperforming export crops and boost tea value chain through blending and branding’, Prof. Ndung’u said .

In order to attain food and nutrition sec
urity, the CS proposed an allocation of Ksh 54.6 billion for various programmes under the sector.

This includes Ksh 10 billion for the fertilizer subsidy programme, Ksh 6.1 billion for the National Agricultural Value chain development project, Ksh 2.5 billion for emergency locust response, Ksh 2.4 billion for the enable youth and women in agriculture , Ksh 747. million for small scale irrigation and value addition projects and Ksh 642.5 million for the food security and crop diversification project.

On livestock, Prof. Ndung’u has proposed Ksh 2.4 billion for de risking, inclusion and value enhancement of pastoral economies programme, Ksh 1.5 billion for livestock value chain support project, Ksh 1.5 billion for Kenya livestock commercialization programme , and Ksh 192.5 million for the embryo transfer project .

‘ I have also proposed Ksh 300 million for the development of leader industrial park while at the same time proposed an allocation of Ksh 340 million towards ending drought emergencies project as t
his will raise agricultural productivity and enhance resilience to climate change risks in targeted smallholder farming pastoral communities’, the CS said

During his remarks , Prof. Ndung’u said that the Kenyan economy is susceptible to the ranging impact of climate change as demonstrated by the prolonged drought in 2021/22 the severest in the last 40 years and the recent floods that led to loss of lives and damage to property and infrastructure across the country.

Source: Kenya News Agency

Rift Valley RC Directs Grabbers To Vacate Public Land


All public land in Iten acquired illegally and currently being occupied by individuals should revert to the government with immediate effect, the Rift Valley Regional Commissioner (RC), Dr. Abdi Hassan, has directed.

The RC said he had given firm instructions to the county security team to ensure that all public land is repossessed, fenced, and protected by security personnel, saying they will not allow public land to continue being used for private or group interests.

He warned that the government will not recognise title deeds on the plots as they were illegally acquired, saying they used shot cuts to acquire them without following the laid-down procedures.

He dared the grabbers to go to court if they believe they are the rightful owners, but said they should first vacate the land as they follow up on the cases.

Speaking in Iten during a tour of the grabbed land, Hassan said the grabbers had all the time to vacate the plots since the time the president directed them to leave in January, saying their tim
e was now up.

‘We will not entertain any debate, negotiations, or discussion over the directive as the time has come to reclaim and repossess what rightfully belongs to the government,’ the RC said.

He expressed satisfaction that 70% of the grabbed plots had been repossessed but said the government will not relent until the remaining 30% is repossessed to enable the government to undertake various development projects.

The RC said the team undertaking the exercise was facing a few challenges, citing absentee grabbers who could not be traced, but said that will not deter them and directed them to fence off the land whether they were there or not.

‘Those thinking that we will backtrack on the exercise are dreaming. We will ensure that all the grabbers are evicted and the land reverted back to the government to be used for the intended purpose,’ he warned.

Hassan said while Iten town had gained fame internationally for being a training ground for athletes, it had no room for expansion as most of the public
land was in private hands, adding that some of the grabbers had even the audacity to grab the county commissioner’s premises.

He expressed outrage over the insatiable greed displayed by some unscrupulous people who wanted to own everything, saying it was against our values as Africans.

The RC was accompanied by the regional and county security teams led by Elgeyo Marakwet County Commissioner John Korir.

Source: Kenya News Agency

Govt To Support Special Groups


The Principal Secretary, State Department for Social Services, Joseph Monari, speaks to members of the public at the Nakuru Regional Commissioner’s Plenary Hall.

He noted that the government had budgeted Sh32 billion to be disbursed in the next financial year for the elderly, people with disabilities, and vulnerable orphans in society.

Source: Kenya News Agency

State To Boost Technology Investment In Konza


The National government intends to invest in the technology and financial sectors at Konza Technopolis City during the implementation of the 2023-2027 Medium Term Plan IV, Secretary Devolution Affairs and Intergovernmental Relations Alfonso Munyali has said.

Mr. Munyali disclosed that the government will invest resources from local and international revenues to turn around the economy during the period under review.

He revealed that the government will establish a centre of technological development where people will use technology to access degrees from the Open University from the comfort of their homes.

Consequently, people will do businesses and get cheap credit from the financial services at Konza City to enhance their businesses and transform their lives, he added.

Munyali, who represented Principal Secretary (PS) for State Department for Devolution Teresia Mbaika, said that people’s ability to carry out digital transactions to do business and access government services in the area will be boosted.


Through technology, people will earn degrees from the already established Open University from the comfort of their homes. Entrepreneurs will get cheap credit to improve their businesses besides creating jobs for the unemployed youths,’ said Munyali during the dissemination of Medium-Term Plan IV of 2023-2027 at a hotel in Wote town on Wednesday.

He further said that the government will construct hotels to boost the hospitality industry, besides installing a high-voltage power line between Isinya and Konza City.

Also to be constructed will be a metre-gauge railway to help in transporting goods to markets, hence revitalising the cotton industry to ensure farmers benefit from value addition in the area.

Munyali said that there will be the establishment of a cold storage facility to preserve fruit, tomatoes, and milk in order to improve agriculture in the county during the period.

The event was officially opened by Secretary Wildlife Shadrack Ngene on behalf of the Tourism and Wildlife Cabinet Secretary, Dr.
Alfred Mutua, on Wednesday at a hotel in Wote town.

Speaking at the same event, Makueni Governor Mutula Kilonzo Jr. urged the national government to share revenue realised from the parks in Makueni County.

‘Kajiado and Taita Taveta counties are benefiting from resource sharing from national parks. I ask the national government to consider Makueni,’ said Mutula.

On disaster, the governor lamented that his government is overwhelmed by accidents that occur along the busy Mombasa-Nairobi highway and challenged the national government to assist in the construction of a hospital to handle the tragedies that occur.

Those who attended the function included Makueni County Commissioner Henry Wafula, County Executive Committee Member for Devolution Japheth Mang’oka, his Finance and Education counterparts Damaris Kavoi and Elizabeth Muli, departmental heads from both levels of government, and non-government organisations, among others.

Source: Kenya News Agency